Nursing Service Providers Subspecialties



Addiction (Substance Use Disorder):
This includes substance abuse and dependence. These conditions are formally diagnosed as on or the other. It's the over use and dependence of a drug or other chemical that leads to effects that are harmful to the individual's mental and physical health.
Administrator:
Is the field relating to leadership, management and the administrative duties of hospitals, networks and various health care systems. Health Care Administrators are health care professionals. A Health Care Administrator is also known as health systems management, medical and health services management and health management.
Ambulatory Care:
This is a health care consultation, treatment or intervention with advanced medical technology or procedures given on an outpatient basis from when a patients registers to when they are released. Ambulatory care costs a lot of money. Ambulatory Care can be used through doctor offices, clinics, hospitals and non-medical based settings.
Cardiac Rehabilitation:
Is a medically observed program that helps improve the health and well-being of people with heart issues. The programs include exercise, education on health living and therapy to help reduce the stress. Cardiac Rehabilitation helps people recover from heat attacks, improve their health and quality of life and adopt health lifestyle changes.
Case Management:
This is a general term used in the facilitation of specific treatment plan to make certain appropriate medical care is given to ill, disabled or injured patients. The focus here is meeting the individual's needs. Case management is used with community care for the elderly, people with mental health issues, disabilities, management of injuries through insurance and the within the court system as well as numerous others. Examples of Case Managers are health professionals, human service professionals and administrative staff positioned for the role.
College Health:
This is a field of medicine that deals exclusively with the medical and health care of college age students. On most campuses there is a health facility that addresses college health as a whole. Eating disorders, alcohol and weight gain are some main areas of focus with college students.
Community Health:
Community health is a public health field. It's a discipline concerned with studying and bettering the health characteristic of communities. If tends to focus on geographical areas. This requires the collective effort of numerous health care professionals and organizations in order to be successful.
Continence Care:
This is about helping people with emptying their bowels and bladder. Continence care includes numerous steps including conducting initial assessments, indentifying contributing factors, determining the type of urinary incontinence and managing or treating it. Continence Care involves a team of medical specialists that work together to try and better the situation of the individual with continence issues.
Continuing Education/Staff Development:
Continuing Education is a multi-factorial term within the huge spectrum of post-secondary learning programs and activities. Staff Development is when various learning opportunities are presented to better a group as a whole. For instance, in the health care field their may be numerous seminars that help the staff understand the needs of a specific type of patient better.
Critical Care Medicine Registered Nurse:
Critical Care Medicine is also known as Intensive-Care Medicine. It is focused with the provision of life support or various organ support systems in patients that are very ill and require constant monitoring. Critical Care is only offered to patients that have a good change of reversing their condition.
Diabetes Educator:
These professionals work with patients and their families to teach diabetes self-management and assist the patients in gaining control of their disease. Diabetes Educators are in high demand because of the aging population and increasing incidence of diabetes globally. A Diabetes Educator is an expert on all aspects of diabetes and how it related and directly affects individuals and their families.
Dialysis, Peritoneal:
This is treatment for patients that have severe chronic kidney disease. It uses the patient's peritoneum in the abdomen, as a membrane across with fluids and various dissolved substances are taken from the blood. PD is not as thorough at removing wastes from the body as hemodialysis.
Emergency Registered Nurse:
Is a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, property, life or the environment. They need urgent intervention to keep the situation from getting worse. A natural disaster is an emergency that is self evident.
Enterostomal Therapy:
This is a specialized therapy that treats stomas, like colostomies and urostomies. Enterstomal Therapists also specialize in wound care and are a resource tool for other staff in the branch. They are also consultants to numerous other health care professionals.
Flight:
Healthcare medical flights offer a comprehensive range of specialty healthcare services. These include transportation, education, consulting and medical case management globally. These healthcare services help assist numerous individuals in their healthcare needs.
Gastroenterology:
This is the medical specialty focused on the study, diagnosis and treatment of specific disorders found in the digestive system. Some of these disorders affect the esophagus, small intestine, stomach, liver, pancreas, colon or gallbladder. Most Pediatric hospitals have a Gastroenterology division. An Omphalocele falls under this terminology.
General Nursing Practice:
A General Practice is where a doctor treats acute and chronic illnesses, as well as providing preventative care and health education for everybody. These doctors are particularly skilled in treating people with numerous conditions.
Gerontology:
Gerontology is studying social, biological, psychological and different aspects of the aging. The multidisciplinary nature of gerontology suggests there are a number of sub-fields. It is closely associated with psychology, and sociology.
Hemodialysis:
This is a method of removing waste products like urea and creatinine, along with free water from the blood when the kidneys are in renal failure. It is a type of renal replacement therapy. Hemodialysis can be an out-patient or in-patient process.
Home Health:
Is health care or supportive care offered in the home by qualified medical professionals. Home Health care is provided by various health professionals including physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, social workers and psychologists to name a few.
Hospice:
Hospice is a type of care and philosophy of care that considers the palliation of a terminally ill patient's symptoms. The symptoms can be emotional, physical, spiritual or social. With Hospice care it is important to help support the patient physically, mentally and emotionally.
Infection Control:
This discipline is focused on preventing healthcare-associated infection. This is a practical sub-discipline of epidemiology and is an important part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control addresses various factors related to spreading infections in the health care setting.
Infusion Therapy:
Infusion Therapy handles all aspects of fluid and medication infusion, normally via the intravenous route. It involves giving medication through a catheter or needle. This is necessary when a patient's condition is so severe that it can't be treated effectively with oral mediations.
Lactation Consultant:
Is a health care provider recognized as an expert in the field of lactation and breastfeeding. Lactation consultants are often found in hospitals and various other healthcare establishments. They are also available through community programs and work in clinics and a variety of private practices.
Licensed Practical Nurse:
This refers to a person that cares for people who are injured, sick, convalescent or have disabilities under the authority of doctors and registered physicians. Most LPN's are generalists and will work in almost any area of health care. Although some are specialized and work is such establishments as doctor's offices, nursing facilities or home care.
Licensed Psychiatric Technician:
These technicians provide care for mentally unstable or developmentally disabled patients under the supervision of the director of the specific service. The director could be a psychologist, doctor, social worker or other professional person. Some of their duties are helping medical staff, administering medications, preparing documentation and establishing therapeutic relationships.
Licensed Vocational Nurse:
They take care of the needs of the sick, convalescent, injured and people with disabilities. Licensed Vocational Nursing requires thorough education and numerous hours of on-the-job training. Normally they work under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians, although they can also work independently.
Maternal Newborn:
Maternal Newborn looks at women, newborns and children that die from preventable causes. Even though the means of saving their lives is known, it often isn't available to those that need it. Maternal Newborn looks to saving the lives of newborns and young children.
Medical-Surgical:
This refers to the information about procedures done in medicine and surgery. Medical-Surgical nursing is focused with the care of adult patients in a large range of settings. Medical focuses on the diagnosis and surgical focuses on treatment.
Neonatal Intensive Care:
This specialized unit is usually referred to as NICU. It is also called a Special Care Nursery, Newborn Intensive Care Unit, Intensive Care Nursery and Special Care Baby Unit. This unit specializes in the care of ill or premature infants.
Neonatal, Low-Risk:
Is referring to newborns that are low-risk. This means that there are no factors present that indicate they are going to have any serious health issues. If they have any issues they will be fairly minor and of no risk to their life.
Nephrology Registered Nurse:
Refers to the science and art of caring for the kidney. A Nephrologists is a medical health professional focusing on Nephrology. Pediatric hospitals will have a division of Nephrology.
Neuroscience:
Refers to scientifically studying the nervous system. Neuroscience has traditionally been seen as a specialized branch of biology. Although it's an interdisciplinary science that works with other fields like math, science, medicine and chemistry. Neuroscience has broadened to include numerous different approaches to study the cellular, molecular, structural, developmental, computational, evolutionary and medical parameters of the nervous system.
Nurse Massage Therapist (NMT):
Using a variety of touch therapies, these specialized therapists are used as a catalyst to facilitate a patient's ability to heal themselves. This form of therapy involves a holistic approach.
Nutrition Support:
This is for people that don't get enough nourishment by eating and drinking. This may be needed if you can't swallow, have issues with your appetite or just can't absorb nutrients through your digestive system. An example of Nutrition Support is a Kangaroo External Feeding Pump.
Obstetric, High-Risk:
This is care provided when a pregnancy is considered high-risk. It can be labeled high-risk for maternal or fetal reasons. For example, a woman that is carrying a baby that has been diagnosed with a large isolated omphalocele is considered high-risk.
Obstetric, Inpatient:
Inpatient Obstetric care is offered to high-risk pregnancies. It includes a large team of health professionals. Including obstetricians, perinatologists, registered midwives, registered nurses, social workers and allied health professionals.
Occupational Health:
Is concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people that work or are employed. This term is often expanded to Occupational Heath and Safety. A specific medical area of Occupational Health is occupational medicine.
Oncology Registered Nurse:
Oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors that are cancerous. An Oncologist is a doctor that practices specifically in oncology. It is concerned with diagnosing cancer, therapy, follow-up, palliative care and screening.
Ophthalmic:
Is relating to or resembling the eye. As well as being sensory and being ocular, optical, optic or opthalmic. This term was first used in popular English literature around 1767.
Orthopedic Registered Nurse:
This involves the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating issues of the musculoskeletal system. This includes the bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons and nerves.
Ostomy Care:
Is the management and support of a patient with a surgical opening created in the bladder, ileum or colon for the temporary or permanent transportation of feces or urine. This is often because of carcinoma, obstruction in the intestines, trauma or severe ulceration near the site of an incision. Normally the area is covered by a disposable bag.
Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck:
This medical specialty deals with the diseases of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck. Doctors in this specific field are called Otalaryngologists. Specialty head and neck surgeons.
Pain Management:
This branch of medicine supports an interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and trying to improve quality of life. The pain management team includes medical doctors, physiotherapists, clinical psychologists, occupational therapists and nurse practitioners. Effective long-term pain relief require the experience of more than one health professional.
Pediatric Oncology:
Pediatric Oncology deals with cancer in children. Cancer is a rare in children and differs from adult cancers in pathology, rate of growth and response to the treatment tactics. Treatment complications are more extensive because of the effects of the treatment on normal growth and development.
Pediatric Registered Nurse:
Pediatrics is the division of medicine that offers medical care to infants, children, and adolescents. A Pediatrician is a medical practitioner who specializes in this area offering medical treatment for adolescents and younger.
Perinatal:
This refers to the period immediately before and after birth. It is often defined in diverse ways. Normally this period in time starts between the twentieth and twenty eighth week of gestation and ends one to four weeks after the delivery.
Plastic Surgery:
Plastic Surgery is concerned specifically with the restoration or correction of function and form. Most types of plastic surgery is not cosmetic. Examples would be surgery for burns, hand surgery, microsurgery or reconstructive surgery.
Psychiatric/Mental Health:
Refers to people that suffer from mental distress or illness, such as bipolar disorder, depression, dementia, psychosis or schizophrenia. With this comes behavioral challenges, taking psychiatric medications, along with numerous psychological therapies and other therapies. Therapeutic therapy is extremely beneficial is this area of mental health.
Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult:
An area dealing with mental illness or mental distress in adults. Examples are bipolar disorder, psychosis and depression. As well as schizophrenia or dementia.
Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child and Adolescent:
This area deals with childhood mental illness or mental distress. Common mental health issues include depression, anxiety, behavior disorders and ADHD. These disorders can cause issues at home, school and within the community if they aren't addressed.
Registered Nurse:
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What is a Registered Nurse?

A registered nurse, or RN, is responsible for maintaining records, providing patients with their medication, and speaking with other healthcare providers. They will monitor patients and teach them how to prevent disease and manage their health. Good registered nurses keep themselves updated on the latest medical technologies and procedures which allow them to provide the best care possible to their patients. They may be employed in hospitals, clinics or military facilities.

They will receive reports from other nurses and will end a typical day by filling out their own reports. They will treat wounds, evaluate patients by performing physicals, and will coordinate with doctors and other medical professionals. Aside from this the workday of a RN can be unpredictable and depending on how busy they are little time may be available for them to take breaks. The best registered nurses will get to know their patients well and the care they provide will be rewarding for both the patient and themselves.

Common Tasks Performed by Registered Nurses

- Planning treatment
- Case management
- ACLS or Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- Caring for patients
- Acute care
- Clinical Experience

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Registered Nurse First Assistant:
Is a registered nurse that through further education and training has acquired the technical skills and knowledge to function as the assistant to the surgeon during a procedure. They are also qualified to perform nursing duties prior to and after the procedure. This nurse is a key member of the medial and health team.
Rehabilitation:
Refers to the restoration of someone to a useful place in our society. It's the complex process of restoring skills to a person that has had an injury or illness. For example, rehabilitation after a stroke might help a person speak and talk again.
Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility:
This is a surgical subsection of obstetrics and Gynecology that educates doctors in reproductive medicine addressing hormonal functioning as it relates to reproduction. It also deals with the issues associated with infertility. REI specialists focus on treating infertility, while reproductive endocrinologists are trained to also evaluate and treat hormone dysfunctions in both males and females outside of infertility.
School:
Is an institution used from teaching students under the control of teachers. There are a multitude of schools available for study. The School Of Medicine is where a soon to be doctor would study.
Urology Registered Nurse:
Urology specifically handles disease of the female and male urinary tract and the male reproductive organs. Most major hospitals have a Urology department. A knowledge of pediatrics, Gynecology and other specialties is necessary by a urologist because of the huge variety of problems that arise.
Womens Health Care, Ambulatory:
These are services that outpatient health services provided for women. This type of treatment and service is offered on the same day. This type of specialized care addresses women and their medical issues.
Wound Care:
Wound care refers to medical attention to a wound, or break in the skin. Wound Care depends on the type of wound and seriousness of it. All wounds should be cleansed and irrigated prior to being treated.